Laparoscopy, also known as minimally invasive surgery (MIS) or keyhole surgery, is a surgical technique used to examine the organs inside the abdomen and pelvis. It involves making small incisions (usually about 0.5 to 1 cm) through which a laparoscope (a long, thin tube with a light and camera at the end) and other surgical instruments are inserted. The laparoscope allows the surgeon to view the organs on a monitor and perform the surgery with precision, minimizing the need for large incisions.
Advantages of Laparoscopy
- Minimally Invasive: Unlike traditional open surgery, laparoscopy uses smaller incisions, which reduces trauma to the body.
- Faster Recovery Time: Patients experience quicker recovery times and shorter hospital stays. Most laparoscopic procedures are outpatient, meaning patients can go home the same day.
- Less Pain: The smaller incisions result in less postoperative pain and discomfort compared to open surgery.
- Smaller Scars: The incisions used in laparoscopy are much smaller, leading to less visible scarring.
- Lower Risk of Infection: The smaller incisions reduce the risk of infection and complications typically associated with large incisions.